UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
How budget cuts could affect you
Government agencies are already taking steps to comply with automatic spending cuts that took effect March 1. 2013
15 Dire examples:
AIRCRAFT CARRIER
One of the Navy's premiere warships, the aircraft carrier
USS Harry S. Truman, sits pierside in Norfolk, Va., its tour of duty
delayed. The carrier and its 5,000-person crew were to leave for the
Persian Gulf on Feb. 8, along with the guided-missile cruiser USS
Gettysburg.
Documents reviewed by The Associated Press show that more than 2,000
illegal immigrants have been freed from jails across the country since
Feb. 15. An Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesman, however, says
the number is in the hundreds. ICE officials say they reviewed several
hundred cases of immigrants and decided to put them on an "appropriate,
more cost-effective form of supervised release."
The administration has canceled tours of the White House, citing staffing reductions. House Speaker John Boehner says Capitol tours will continue
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Examples of other steps that are planned or predicted:
More than half of the nation's 2.1 million government workers may be
furloughed. At the Pentagon alone that could mean 800,000 people who
will lose a day's pay each week for more than five months; other federal
agencies are likely to furlough several hundred thousand more for a
varying number of days.
There could be widespread flight delays and cancellations due to furloughs of air traffic controllers,
but furloughs won't start until April because of the legal requirement
to give workers advance notice. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood
predicts flights to cities such as New York, Chicago and San Francisco
could have delays of up to 90 minutes during peak hours. FAA officials
have said they expect to eliminate overnight shifts by air traffic
controllers in more than 60 airport towers and close more than 100
towers at smaller airports. But information posted online by the agency
shows 72 airports that could lose midnight shifts and 238 airports where
towers could be closed.
Members of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff paint a dire picture of construction projects on hold, limits on
aircraft carriers patrolling the waters and even a delay in the
expansion of Arlington National Cemetery.
About 800,000 Defense Department civilians face furloughs. The Pentagon
will be forced to furlough for one day a week about 15,000 teachers who
work at schools around the world for children of people in the
military. Veterans' funerals at Arlington could be cut to 24 a day from
31. Troops killed in action in Afghanistan will be the priority; they
usually are laid to rest within two weeks. Beginning in April, the Army
will cancel maintenance at depots, which will force 5,000 layoffs, and
it also will let go more than 3,000 temporary and contract employees.
The Air Force Thunderbirds and the Navy's Blue Angels will stop
appearing in air shows.
There could be an estimated 2,100 fewer food safety inspections,
meaning greater risks to consumers. Worker furloughs are not planned,
but rather the reduction in inspections would come from cuts in travel
spending. On meat inspections, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said
Tuesday that it will be several months before meat inspectors are
furloughed and that each will likely be furloughed 11 days or 12 days,
instead of 15 days as the Obama administration indicated earlier.
Visiting hours at all 398 national parks probably will be cut and
sensitive areas blocked off to the public. Thousands of seasonal workers
looking for jobs would not be hired, according to Interior Secretary
Ken Salazar. He and National Park Service director Jon Jarvis said
visitors would encounter locked restrooms, fewer rangers and trash cans
emptied less frequently.
There could be disruption of efforts to close the radioactive waste
tanks currently leaking at Hanford Nuclear Reservation. The Department
of Energy estimates that it will have to eliminate $92 million for the
Office of River Protection at Hanford, which will result in furloughs or
layoffs impacting about 2,800 contract workers. Other high-risk sites
facing work delays are the Oak Ridge Reservation in Tennessee, Savannah
River Site in South Carolina and the Idaho National Laboratory.
Some 70,000 students enrolled in pre-kindergarten Head Start would be
cut from the program and 14,000 teachers would lose their jobs. For
students with special needs, the cuts would eliminate some 7,200
teachers and aides. The Education Department is warning that the cuts
will impact up to 29 million student loan borrowers and that some
lenders may have to lay off staff or even close. Some of the 15 million
college students who receive grants or work-study assignments at some
6,000 colleges would also see changes. The 77-member Student Aid
Alliance — a coalition of universities and college professionals — says
the cost to a student could be as much as $876 annually in new fees,
fewer work-study hours and reduced grants for students receiving federal
aid.
Congressional trips overseas likely will take a hit. House Speaker
John Boehner, R-Ohio, told fellow Republicans that he's suspending the
use of military aircraft for official trips by House members. Lawmakers
typically travel on military planes for fact-finding trips to
Afghanistan or Pakistan, or other congressional excursions abroad.
The Internal Revenue Service says tax refunds shouldn't be delayed because it won't furlough workers
until summer. But other IRS services will be affected. Millions of
taxpayers may not be able get responses from IRS call centers and
taxpayer assistance centers. The cuts would delay IRS responses to
taxpayer letters and reduce the number of tax returns reviewed,
impacting the agency's ability to detect and prevent fraud. The IRS says
this could result in billions of dollars in lost revenue to the
government.
More than 3.8 million people jobless for six months or longer could
see their unemployment benefits reduced by as much as 9.4 percent.
Thousands of veterans would not receive job counseling. Fewer
Occupational Safety and Health Administration inspectors could mean
1,200 fewer inspections of dangerous work sites.
Hospitals, doctors and other
Medicare providers will see a 2 percent cut in government
reimbursements. But they aren't complaining because the pain could be a
lot worse if there was a deal to reduce federal deficits. The automatic
cuts would reduce Medicare spending by about $100 billion over a decade.
But President Barack Obama
had put on the table $400 billion in health care cuts, mainly from
Medicare. Republicans wanted more. Obama's health overhaul law is
expected to roll out on time and largely unscathed by the cuts. Part of
the reason is that the law's major subsidies to help uninsured people
buy private health coverage are structured as tax credits. So is the
Affordable Care Act's assistance for small businesses. Tax credits have
traditionally been exempted from automatic cuts.
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